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. 2017 Jan 5;41(4):540–547. doi: 10.1016/j.jgr.2016.11.002

Fig. 1.

Fig. 1

Chemical structures of protopanaxadiol (PPD)-type ginsenosides and protopanaxatriol (PPT)-type ginsenosides Glc β-D-glucopyranosyl, Arap α-L-arabinopyranosyl, Araf α-L-arabinofuranosyl, Xyl β-D-xylopyranosyl and Rha a-L-rhamnopyranosyl.