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. 2016 Aug 26;41(4):487–495. doi: 10.1016/j.jgr.2016.08.008

Table 5.

Immunomodulatory activity [asphagocytic index (K) and phagocytic modulus (α)] of the extractives of flowers of Panax ginseng Meyer (FPG), Panax quinquefolius L. (FPQ), and Panax notoginseng Burk. (FPN)

Batch Dose K α
Control —— 0.011 ± 0.008 3.65 ± 1.13
Mannatide 4.0 mg/kg 0.018 ± 0.007** 4.62 ± 0.66*
FPG 0.5 g/kg 0.020 ± 0.008** 4.90 ± 1.21**
1.0 g/kg 0.024 ± 0.007** 5.18 ± 0.73**
FPQ 0.5 g/kg 0.020 ± 0.006** 4.87 ± 0.87**
1.0 g/kg 0.023 ± 0.006** 5.03 ± 0.79**
FPN 0.5 g/kg 0.017 ± 0.006* 4.39 ± 0.47*
1.0 g/kg 0.018 ± 0.006* 4.61 ± 0.43*

Values are compared with control animals, * p < 0.05; ** p < 0.01

FPG, flowers of Panax ginseng Meyer; FPN, flowers of Panax notoginseng Burk.; FPQ, flowers of Panax quinquefolius L.