Table 1.
Major risk factors | Nontraditional risk factors |
---|---|
Hypertension | Chronic inflammatory autoimmune disease (SLE, RA, psoriasis) |
Age | Menopause |
Diabetes mellitus | Pregnancy-induced HTN, eclampsia, pre-eclampsia |
Smoking | Gestational diabetes |
Family history of premature CVD (men <age 55 or women <age 65) | Polycystic ovarian syndrome |
Dyslipidemia (HDL-C <40 in men or <50 in women) | Mental stress/depression |
Physical inactivity/obesity |
Note: Redproduced from J Nucl Cardiol. 2016;23(5):986–990. Isiadinso I, Shaw LJ. Diagnosis and risk stratification of women with stable ischemic heart disease. Copyright 2016 American Society of Nuclear Cardiology. With permission of Springer.32
Abbreviations: CVD, cardiovascular disease; HDL-C, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol; HTN, hypertension; RA, rheumatoid arthritis; SLE, systemic lupus eryhematosus.