Table 2.

Racial-Ethnic Differences in Exposure to Block-Level NO₂

	Model 1		Model 2		Model 3		Model 4		Model 5
	Coef.	SE	Coef.	SE	Coef.	SE	Coef.	SE	Coef.	SE
Fixed Effects
Intercept	2.560	0.001***	2.636	0.004***	2.389	0.010***	2.386	0.010***	2.468	0.013***
Black	0.178	0.003***	0.131	0.006***	0.128	0.010***	0.113	0.010***	0.121	0.010***
Latino	0.414	0.004***	0.169	0.006***	0.054	0.014***	0.051	0.014***	0.070	0.013***
Age							0.000	0.000	0.000	0.000
Average income							0.000	0.000	0.000	0.000***
Unemployed (v. employed)							−0.008	0.001***	−0.001	0.001
Unmarried (v. married)							0.024	0.002***	0.018	0.002***
Family size							−0.002	0.000*	−0.003	0.000***
Rent (v. own) home							0.047	0.001***	0.054	0.001***
Metro segregation									−0.241	0.090**
Metro industrial share									−4.276	0.035***
Rates of Change
Time			−0.030	0.000***	−0.029	0.000***	−0.029	0.000***	−0.046	0.000***
Time* Black			−0.002	0.000***	−0.002	0.000**	−0.002	0.000**	−0.001	0.000
Time* Latino			−0.011	0.000***	−0.004	0.002*	−0.004	0.001*	−0.002	0.001
Random Effects
Within-individuals			0.160	0.000	0.134	0.000	0.134	0.001	0.125	0.000
Between-individuals (in metros)
Intercept (at t=7.63)			0.384	0.002	0.209	0.001	0.204	0.001	0.204	0.001
Time			0.024	0.000	0.016	0.000	0.016	0.000	0.013	0.000
Between-metros
Intercept (at t=7.63)					0.246	0.008	0.245	0.007	0.244	0.008
Black					0.112	0.010	0.110	0.009	0.107	0.009
Latino					0.133	0.013	0.130	0.013	0.118	0.012
Time					0.012	0.000	0.011	0.000	0.015	0.000
Time* Black					0.004	0.000	0.004	0.000	0.003	0.000
Time* Latino					0.018	0.001	0.017	0.001	0.015	0.001

Note: Block-level NO₂ is log-transformed following the addition of a constant value of 1.

^*p<0.05

^**p<0.01

^***p<0.001.