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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 May 1.
Published in final edited form as: Physiol Meas. 2017 Feb 10;38(5):R61–R88. doi: 10.1088/1361-6579/aa5fca

Table 4.

Results of the analysis performed in a population of 61 normal and 61 IUGR fetuses. FHR signals were collected through CTG recordings.

Parameter Healthy
(mean ± std)
IUGR
(mean ± std)
t-test p-value

Time

Variability in time domain (clinical use) Delta (ms) 41.5 ± 6.4 29.6 ± 9.3 b 6.3* 10−7
STV (ms) 6.7 ± 2.24 4.29 ± 1.62 c 1.22* 10−9
LTI (ms) 21.46 ± 6.53 17.17 ± 5.37 c 1.5* 10−11

Nonlinear

Complexity and nonlinearity ApEn(1, 0.1) 1.33 ± 0.13 1.21 ± 0.11 b 5.14* 10–7
Lempel ziv complexity (2, 0) 1.00 ± 0.08 0.94 ± 0.09 a 0.000 78
SampEn(1, 0.1) 1.3 ± 0.19 1.13 ± 0.15 b 2.08* 10−7

PRSA

Signal oscillations APRS 0.17 ± 0.041 0.12 ± 0.042 c 7.76* 10−12
DPRS −0.18 ± 0.046 −0.12 ± 0.042 c 1.08* 10−13