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. 2017 Oct 30;23(4):561–568. doi: 10.5056/jnm17022

Table 1.

Baseline Characteristics Compared Between Patients With Delayed and Normal Colonic Transit Study

Total (N = 144) Delayed CTT (n = 25) Normal CTT (n = 119) P-value
Age (yr) 52.0 ± 16.6 53.0 ± 16.5 51.8 ± 16.7 0.756
Sex (% female) 102 (70.8) 19 (76.0) 83 (69.7) 0.534
BMI (kg/m2) 22.8 ± 3.7 21.4 ± 2.8 23.1 ± 3.8 0.055
Defecation disorder (n [%]) 58 (40.3) 13 (52) 45 (37.8) 0.187
Fulfilled IBS criteria (n [%]) 70 (48.6) 12 (48) 58 (48.7) 0.946
Constipation symptoms (n [%])
 Straining 121 (84.0) 23 (92.0) 98 (82.4) 0.230
 Hard stools 94 (65.3) 19 (76.0) 75 (63.0) 0.222
 Incomplete evacuation 118 (81.9) 22 (88.0) 96 (80.7) 0.394
 Manual maneuver to facilitate defecation 65 (45.1) 12 (48.0) 53 (44.5) 0.746
 Sensation of anorectal blockage 101 (70.1) 20 (80.0) 81 (68.1) 0.228
Stool characteristics
 Average 5-day BSFS 3.5 ± 1.3 2.6 ± 1.4 3.7 ± 1.3 < 0.001
 Stool frequency (BMs/5 days) 4.0 ± 2.0 2.5 ± 2.0 4.3 ± 1.9 < 0.001
Geometric center
 Day 1 2.5 ± 0.9 1.8 ± 0.8 2.6 ± 0.9 < 0.001
 Day 3 3.5 ± 0.7 2.6 ± 0.6 3.7 ± 0.5 < 0.001
 Day 5 3.8 ± 0.4 3.1 ± 0.5 4.0 ± 0.02 < 0.001

CTT, colonic transit time; BMI, body mass index; IBS, irritable bowel syndrome; BSFS, Bristol stool form scale; BMs, bowel movements.

Data express as mean ± SD.