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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Apr 1.
Published in final edited form as: Am J Infect Control. 2017 Apr 1;45(4):410–416. doi: 10.1016/j.ajic.2017.01.005

Table 4. Influenza vaccination coverage by healthcare personnel status, demographic and access to care characteristics among workers ≥18 years – Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System – 2013, 21 States*.

Healthcare personnel Non-healthcare personnel
Characteristic n %§ (95% CI) n %§ (95% CI)
Total 13,610 55.1 (53.4-56.9) 73,064 29.7 (29.0-30.4)
Age
 18-49 6,730 52.5 (50.1-54.9) 36,142 24.6 (23.8-25.5)
 50-64 5,623 59.5 (56.8-62.2)** 29,364 36.3 (35.1-37.5)‖,**
 65+ 1,257 58.7 (53.2-63.9)** 7,558 53.3 (50.7-55.9)**
Sex
 Male 2,807 54.7 (50.9-58.6) 37,442 27.4 (26.5-28.3)
 Female 10,803 55.3 (53.3-57.2) 35,622 32.9 (31.9-34.0)‖,**
Race/ethnicity
 White, non-Hispanic 10,668 58.8 (57.0-60.6) 58,459 32.1 (31.4-32.8)*
 Black, non-Hispanic 1,226 39.7 (34.9-44.8)** 4,324 23.1 (20.9-25.5)‖,**
 Hispanic 806 46.3 (39.6-53.1)** 5,618 25.3 (23.2-27.5)‖,**
 Other, non-Hispanic 767 65.6 (58.0-72.4) 3,735 29.6 (26.5-32.8)
Education
 Less than high school 304 37.3 (28.9-46.7) 3,553 22.8 (20.2-25.5)
 High school graduate/GED 2,090 50.9 (46.5-55.3)** 18,171 24.8 (23.5-26.1)
 Some college/technical school 4,296 52.2 (49.1-55.4)** 20,182 27.5 (26.4-28.8)‖,**
 College graduate 6,912 61.2 (58.8-63.6)** 31,064 38.5 (37.5-39.6)‖,**
Income
 <$20K 963 33.4 (28.1-39.1) 6,860 20.1 (18.3-22.0)
 $20K-<$50K 3,783 48.0 (44.8-51.3)** 20,963 24.9 (23.6-26.2)‖,**
 $50K-<$75K 2,367 55.2 (50.8-59.6)** 12,708 30.8 (29.1-32.5)‖,**
 $75K+ 5,555 64.5 (61.8-67.1)** 27,088 37.1 (36.0-38.2)‖,**
High-risk conditions††
 Yes 3,286 57.4 (53.8-61.0) 16,545 39.1 (37.5-40.7)‖,**
 No 10,228 54.4 (52.4-56.4) 55,823 27.5 (26.8-28.3)
Have personal healthcare provider
 Yes 11,790 58.6 (56.7-60.5)** 56,882 35.0 (34.2-35.8)‖,**
 No 1,803 35.4 (31.2-39.7) 15,971 15.4 (14.3-16.6)
Have medical insurance
 Yes 12,422 58.4 (56.6-60.2)** 62,902 33.8 (33.0-34.5)‖,**
 No 1,167 30.0 (24.9-35.7) 9,947 12.6 (11.4-13.9)

Abbreviations: CI=confidence interval; NA=not applicable.

*

California, Florida, Illinois, Louisiana, Missouri, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Montana, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, North Dakota, Oregon, Utah, Washington, Wisconsin, Wyoming.

Clinical and nonclinical staff working in hospitals (NAICS 622), outpatient care/physician offices (NAICS 6214, 6211), long-term care facilities (NAICS 6216, 6231, 6232, 6233, 6239), other clinical settings (NAICS 6212, 62131, 62132, 6213, 6215, 6219).

Other employed adults not classified as healthcare personnel.

§

Weighted proportion of respondents who reported receiving an influenza vaccine in the past 12 months.

p <0.05 by t-test for comparisons between healthcare personnel and non-healthcare personnel within each level of each characteristic.

Reference level.

**

p <0.05 by t-test for comparisons within each variable with the indicated reference level†† Adults who reported having at least one or more than one of the following: asthma, diabetes, myocardial infarction, angina or coronary heart disease, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, emphysema or chronic bronchitis, or cancer (excluding skin cancer).