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. 2017 Sep 13;54(11):3491–3503. doi: 10.1007/s13197-017-2806-2

Table 7.

Antioxidant activity of Z. clinopodioides essential oils (mean ± SD)

Ilam Lorestan Kermanshah Kurdestan
DPPH radical-scavenging activity (IC50; mg/ml)
 Leaf 0.38 ± 0.17b 0.33 ± 0.11c 0.30 ± 0.04d 0.54 ± 0.12a
 Flower 0.38 ± 0.11b 0.32 ± 0.04c 0.31 ± 0.09c 0.56 ± 0.02a
 Stem 0.38 ± 0.01b 0.34 ± 0.06c 0.30 ± 0.01d 0.55 ± 0.05a
Ferric reducing power (EC50; mg/ml)
 Leaf 0.65 ± 0.01b 0.54 ± 0.06c 0.42 ± 0.02d 0.89 ± 0.04a
 Flower 0.66 ± 0.06b 0.55 ± 0.03c 0.41 ± 0.02d 0.90 ± 0.01a
 Stem 0.65 ± 0.17b 0.55 ± 0.01c 0.40 ± 0.02d 0.91 ± 0.01a
β-Carotene bleaching inhibition (EC50; mg/ml)
 Leaf 0.13 ± 0.00b 0.11 ± 0.05c 0.09 ± 0.01d 0.23 ± 0.01a
 Flower 0.13 ± 0.01b 0.12 ± 0.01c 0.09 ± 0.01d 0.21 ± 0.01a
 Stem 0.12 ± 0.01b 0.11 ± 0.02bc 0.10 ± 0.01c 0.22 ± 0.01a
Thiobarbituric acid (Meq of malondialdehyde/g)
 Leaf 0.009 ± 0.031b 0.006 ± 0.011c 0.004 ± 0.000d 0.01 ± 0.06a
 Flower 0.010 ± 0.001a 0.006 ± 0.001c 0.005 ± 0.001c 0.01 ± 0.00a
 Stem 0.012 ± 0.002b 0.006 ± 0.003c 0.006 ± 0.000c 0.01 ± 0.00a

a–d Means with different lowercase letters in the same row are significantly different (P < 0.05)