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. 2017 Oct 5;7:12727. doi: 10.1038/s41598-017-13097-6

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© The Author(s) 2017

Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.

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Sample distortion maps for DWI of patients referenced to T2-weighted imaging. (a) An example of little apparent distortion; (b) positive distortion i.e. ‘bulges’ in DWI volume; (c) negative distortion i.e. recesses in DWI volume; (d) patient with hip replacement, but comparatively little DWI distortion (however, note change in colour scale); (e) as (d) but showing large distortions caused by susceptibility effects. See Supplementary Video S1 for multi-orientation views of the distortion surface map shown in (d).