Table 5.
Men | Woman | Both | ||
OR (95 CI%) | OR (95 CI%) | OR (95 CI%) | ||
Sex | Men | NA | NA | 1.01 (0.98 to 1.04) |
Age group | 70–74 years | 1 | 1 | 1 |
75–79 years | 1.07 (0.99 to 1.15) | 1.11 (1.01 to 1.23) | 1.08 (1.052 to 1.15) | |
80–84 years | 1.24 (1.15 to 1.33) | 1.24 (1.13 to 1.37) | 1.24 (1.17 to 1.31) | |
≥85 years | 1.48 (1.38 to 1.59) | 1.54 (1.40 to 1.69) | 1.51 (1.42 to 1.60) | |
Charlson Comorbidity Index | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
2 | 1.11 (1.05 to 1.17) | 1.23 (1.17 to 1.29) | 1.18 (1.13 to 1.22) | |
3+ | 1.35 (1.27 to 1.42) | 1.62 (1.54 to 1.70) | 1.49 (1.43 to 1.54) | |
Atrial fibrillation | 1.15 (1.09 to 1.20) | 1.21 (1.16 to 1.26) | 1.18 (1.15 to 1.22) | |
Hypertension | 0.83 (0.80 to 0.87) | 0.87 (0.84 to 0.90) | 0.85 (0.83 to 0.87) | |
Malnutrition | 0.91 (0.83 to 1.00) | 0.91 (0.83 to 0.99) | 0.91 (0.85 to 0.97) | |
Pneumonia | 2.55 (2.44 to 2.65) | 2.64 (2.53 to 2.75) | 2.59 (2.52 to 2.67) | |
Urinary tract infection | 0.85 (0.81 to 0.90) | 0.79 (0.75 to 0.83) | 0.82 (0.79 to 0.85) | |
LOHS (days) | 0.98 (0.97 to 0.99) | 0.98 (0.97 to 0.99) | 0.98 (0.97 to 0.99) | |
Readmission | 1.45 (1.38 to 1.52) | 1.38 (1.31 to 1.44) | 1.41 (1.36 to 1.46) | |
CAT | 0.69 (0.66 to 0.73) | 0.67 (0.64 to 0.71) | 0.68 (0.66 to 0.71) | |
MRI | 0.37 (0.31 to 0.45) | 0.25 (0.20 to 0.32) | 0.32 (0.27 to 0.37) | |
PEG | 0.44 (0.34 to 0.57) | 0.32 (0.24 to 0.42) | 0.37 (0.31 to 0.45) | |
Parenteral nutrition | 1.45 (1.27 to 1.66) | 1.17 (1.03 to 1.32) | 1.29 (1.18 to 1.41) | |
Mechanical ventilation | 2.98 (2.59 to 3.43) | 2.67 (2.29 to 3.11) | 2.83 (2.55 to 3.14) | |
Type 2 diabetes | 0.99 (0.95 to 1.04) | 1.01 (0.97 to 1.05) | 1.00 (0.98 to 1.03) | |
Year | 0.97 (0.96 to 0.98) | 0.97 (0.96 to 0.98) | 0.97 (0.96 to 0.98) |
Analysis of the Spanish National Hospital Discharge Database from 2004 to 2013.
CAT, CT angiography; LOHS, length of hospital stay; PEG, percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy