XI.A. Preoperative
Class of Recommendation I
Recommendation | Class of recommendation | Level of evidence |
---|---|---|
Determine if the patient has a unicameral or bicameral pacemaker, resynchronizer, defibrillator, or multiple prostheses based on clinical history, physical examination, scar evaluation, electrocardiographic record, chest or abdomen X-ray, and previous evaluations in specialized clinics | I | C |
Assess whether there is a risk of electromagnetic interference during the planned diagnostic and/or surgical procedure | I | B |
Evaluate the presence of equipment in the surgical room with potential to generate electromagnetic fields that could interfere with the CIED | I | C |
Patients with ICDs should be monitored with continuous ECG until the antitachycardia function is switched off | I | C |
Determine the function of the device with an assessment by a specialist to adjust the program. In the absence of a specialist, at least assess whether there is an effective pacemaker spike (which generates command) in the ECG. Consult the manufacturer of the prosthesis for additional recommendations | IIa | C |