Table 3.
Barriers to adherence28,31,42,45–49 | Potential strategies to improve adherence50–56 |
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• Patient-related factors ◦ Health beliefs ◦ Age • Condition-related factors ◦ Frequency of bleeding • Treatment-related factors ◦ Venous access ◦ Dosing regimen ◦ Cost ◦ Perceived costs • Health-care system factors ◦ Access to hemophilia-treatment center ◦ Insurance • Socioeconomic factors ◦ Language ◦ Acculturation ◦ Health literacy ◦ Balancing the child’s care with other family and social needs |
• Education (multimedia, peer-to-peer mentors, tailored to patient’s primary language, development, and health literacy) ◦ Benefits of prophylaxis ◦ Venous access ◦ Health-care navigation ◦ Patient portals in ehealth records • Monitoring ◦ Logs ◦ Mobile direct observation • Reminders ◦ Text messaging ◦ Phone app • Incentives (age-appropriate) ◦ Reward charts ◦ Financial |