C1QBP Variants and Gene and Protein Structure
(A) Pedigrees of the investigated families (S1–S4) affected by recessively inherited C1QBP variants. Affected individuals are indicated by closed symbols. Both variants in proband S2 have been confirmed to be compound heterozygous by phasing of WES data.
(B) Gene structure with exons and introns shows the localization of the investigated gene variations. Conservation of the affected amino acid residues is presented in the alignment of homologs across different species. Exons are highlighted in blue. The size of the introns was reduced 10-fold. MTS is the mitochondrial target sequence. MAM33 (mitochondrial acidic matrix protein 33) is the Saccharomyces cerevisiae homolog of C1QBP.
(C) Inspection of the protein structure was performed with PyMOL (PDB: 1P32). A monomer is presented on the left, and the trimer is in the center. The electrostatic field of the trimer is indicated to the right (negative polarity, red; positive polarity, blue). Affected residues are colored in one of the monomers: Cys186, green; Tyr188, blue; Phe204, red; Gly247, magenta; and Leu275, orange.