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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Dec 1.
Published in final edited form as: Am J Geriatr Psychiatry. 2017 Apr 6;25(12):1415–1426. doi: 10.1016/j.jagp.2017.04.001

Figure 1. Interaction of chemotherapy with factors that affect normal cognitive aging.

Figure 1

a) Effect of chemotherapy on cognitive performance may differ depending on pretreatment level of cognitive reserve. b) Possible trajectories of cognitive decline based on theories how chemotherapy interacts with normal cognitive aging. Figures adapted from Ahles et al. 2012.3