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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Oct 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2017 May 10;140(4):933–949. doi: 10.1016/j.jaci.2017.04.024

Table 3.

Randomized controlled trials in primary prevention of asthma using HDM allergen avoidance

Studies Year/s recruited N Assessments (Years) Major findings
Isle of Wight (110112) 1990 120 1, 2, 4, 8, 18 Reduced asthma and atopy at all ages 1–18
MAAPPS*(109, 115, 116) 1995–1997 291 1, 3, 5, 8, 16 Reduced severe wheezing (infancy)
Improved lung function (age 3 years)
Increased mite sensitization (age 3 years)
CaPPS(113, 114, 149) 1995 545 1, 2, 7, 15 Reduced asthma (up to age 7 and at age 15 in females only)
PIAMA(118120) 1996/97 810 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 Reduced asthma at age 2. No effect at other ages.
CAPS(121) 1997–1999 616 18 mo., 3, 5 No difference in asthma, wheeze or atopy.
Eczema higher in intervention group.
*

Published outcomes of the intervention in MAAPPS available for ages one and three years only