Table 3.
Studies | Year/s recruited | N | Assessments (Years) | Major findings |
---|---|---|---|---|
Isle of Wight (110–112) | 1990 | 120 | 1, 2, 4, 8, 18 | Reduced asthma and atopy at all ages 1–18 |
MAAPPS*(109, 115, 116) | 1995–1997 | 291 | 1, 3, 5, 8, 16 | Reduced severe wheezing (infancy) Improved lung function (age 3 years) Increased mite sensitization (age 3 years) |
CaPPS(113, 114, 149) | 1995 | 545 | 1, 2, 7, 15 | Reduced asthma (up to age 7 and at age 15 in females only) |
PIAMA(118–120) | 1996/97 | 810 | 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 | Reduced asthma at age 2. No effect at other ages. |
CAPS(121) | 1997–1999 | 616 | 18 mo., 3, 5 | No difference in asthma, wheeze or atopy. Eczema higher in intervention group. |
Published outcomes of the intervention in MAAPPS available for ages one and three years only