Figure 5.
Sumoylation inhibits HOXA10-promoted embryo attachment in vitro. (a and b) Adhesion experiments with BeWo spheroids attached to the Ishikawa cell monolayer. The data are the average of three independent experiments (n=3). The error bars indicate ± S.E.M. of three independent experiments. An ANOVA test was used to compare the percentage of attached spheroids with each treatment in comparison with that of the control. (c) Adhesion experiments with mouse embryos attached to the Ishikawa cell monolayer. The results are expressed as the median with the interquartile range of three independent experiments; boxes indicate quartiles and whiskers indicate range. Kruskal–Wallis with Dunn’s multiple comparison tests were used among these groups. *P<0.05; **P<0.01.