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. 2017 Nov;108:22–31. doi: 10.1016/j.envint.2017.07.009

Table 1.

Characteristics of São Paulo city and São Paulo Central Area.

Variable São Paulo City São Paulo Central Area
Population (million) 10.2 1.1
Area (km2) 1509 113
Population density (residents/km2) 6757 9572
% with college degree 18.9 45.2
Family income (mean per family, R$a) 3345 5884
Cars (per 100 household)b 68 87
Motorcycle (per 100 household)b 9 7
Bicycles (per 100 household)b 38 40
a

R$: Brazilian Reais (U$ 100 = R$ 200.9 in July 2012).

b

The proportion of households free of cars, motorcycles and bicycles in 2012 are, respectively, 47%, 92% and 73% for São Paulo city and 36%, 94% and 74% for São Paulo central area.