Table 1.
Characteristic | Type 1 | Type 2b | Type 3 |
---|---|---|---|
Color | Same or lighter than background | Browner relative to background (verify color arises from vessels) | Brown to dark brown relative to background; sometimes patchy whiter areas |
Vessels | None, or isolated, lacy vessels coursing across the lesion may be present | Brown vessels surrounding white structuresc | Area(s) of disrupted or missing vessels |
Surface pattern | Dark or white spots of uniform size, or homogeneous absence of pattern | Oval, tubular, or branched white structures surrounded by brown vessels | Amorphous or absent |
Most likely pathology | Hyperplastic | Adenoma | Deep submucosal invasive cancer |
Notes:
Can be applied using colonoscopes with or without optical (zoom) magnification capability;
Type 2 consists of Vienna classification types 3, 4, and superficial 5 (all adenomas with either low- or high-grade dysplasia, or with superficial submucosal carcinoma). The presence of high-grade dysplasia or superficial submucosal carcinoma may be suggested by an irregular vessel or surface pattern and is often associated with atypical morphology (eg, depressed area);
these structures (regular or irregular) may represent the pits and the epithelium of the crypt opening.
Abbreviation: NICE, Narrow-band imaging International Colorectal Endoscopic.