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. 2017 Aug 11;55(5):437–443. doi: 10.2486/indhealth.2017-0018

Table 1. Measurement results of environmental, physiological parameters and heat stress indices in three measurement times.

Variable 9 AM 12 PM 15 PM Daily average
Environmental parameters (Mean ± SD)
Dry-bulb temperature (°C) 33.3 ± 3.9 38.7 ± 2.8 41 ± 3.6 37.7 ± 4.7
Natural wet bulb temperature (°C) 20.7 ± 2.7 22.2 ± 2.7 23.1 ± 2.4 22 ± 2.3
Black-globe temperature (°C) 36.8 ± 4.8 42.4 ± 3.6 44.3 ± 4.1 41.2 ± 5.3
Relative humidity (%) 20.5 ± 7.7 13.7 ± 6.4 12.5 ± 6.3 15.6 ± 7.2
Air velocity (m/s) 0.9 ± 0.42 1.06 ± 0.4 1.07 ± 0.4 1.02 ± 0.4
Mean radiant temperature (MRT) (°C) 39.2 ± 5.3 44.6 ± 4.4 46.4 ± 4.5 43.4 ± 60
Physiological parameters (Mean ± SD)
Oral temperature (°C) 36.26 ± 0.47 36.4 ± 0.55 36.5 ± 0.47 36.37 ± 0.37
Aural temperature (°C) 35.51 ± 1.10 36.2 ± 0.82 36.55 ± 0.68 36.1 ± 0.67
Mean skintemperature(°C) 34.70 ± 1.60 35.46 ± 1.50 35.9 ± 1.30 35.35 ± 1.24
Heart rate (beat/min) 80.14 ± 13.90 79.37 ± 13.80 82.1 ± 13.70 80.53 ± 8.30
Heat stress indices (Mean ± SD)
Wet-bulb globe temperature (WBGT) (°C) 25.25 ± 2.90 28 ± 2.40 29.12 ± 2.60 27.45 ± 2.90
Universal thermal climate index (UTCI) (°C) 32.80 ± 3.40 38.93 ± 3.60 40.83 ± 3.70 37.52 ± 4.90
Heat stress index (HSI) (%) 63.96 ± 25.70 73.84 ± 24 76.95 ± 24.70 71.60 ± 23