Table 3.
Study design and endpoints.
| Author [reference] | Study design | N | Patients included | Troponin assay | HFABP assay | Time of HFABP sample | Follow up | Study end points relevant to review |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Reiter [9] | Prospective observational study | 1074 | Suspected ACS | Roche. HS cTnT. | QuickSenshFABP assay | NR | 12 months | All-cause mortality |
| Viswanathan [12] | Prospective observational study | 955 | Suspected ACS | Siemens Healthcare Diagnostics. Advia TnI /Advia TnI Ultra. |
Randox Laboratories | < 12 hours post symptom onset | 12 months min; median 18 months |
Composite of death and readmission with MI |
| McCann [11] | Prospective observational study | 550 | Suspected ACS | Roche, Elecsys, Troponin T mmunoassay | Human H-FABP ELISA test kit, Hycult, biotechnology | Median time 6 hours post symptom onset | 12 months | Composite of death and MI |
| Ilva [14] | Post hoc analysis |
293 | Suspected ACS | Abbott Diagnostic Division. Architect STAT Troponin I assay. |
Innotrac Diagnostics (experimental assaty) | 0-24 hours post symptom onset | 6 months | Death and readmission with MI |
| Kilcullen [7] | Post hoc analysis | 1448 | Confirmed ACS EMMANCE-2 study | Beckman Coulter. Accu TnI assay. |
Dainippon Pharmaceutical | 12-24 hours post symptom onset | 12 months | Death |
| O’Donoghue [13] | Post hoc analysis | 2287 | Confirmed ACS OPUS-TIMI 16. |
Biosite Diagnostics. Troponin I assay. | Dainippon Pharmaceutical | 41±20 hours post randomisation. | 10 months | Death, MI |
| Ishii [10] | Prospective observational study | 328 | Confirmed ACS | Roche Diagnostics. Elecsys Troponin T immunoassay. | Dainippon Pharmaceutical | NR | 6months | Cardiac death and MI |
NR = not reported. Revasc = coronary revascularisation, CP= chest pain, CHF= chronic heart failure, MI= myocardial infarction.