Table 3.
Gerber and Nyfeller´s classifcation of dynamic shoulder instability (B).
Classification | Description |
---|---|
B1: Chronic Locked Dislocation | Locked instability caused by major trauma |
B2: Unidirectional Instability without hyperlaxity | Symptoms elicited in a single direction Traumatic capsulolabral lesions frequently present |
B3: Unidirectional instability with hyperlaxity | Symptoms elicited in a single direction Patulous capsular tissue frequently present Presence of capsulolabral lesion less likely |
B4: Multidirectional Instability without hyperlaxity | Symptoms elicited in two or more directions Anterior and posterior capsulolabral lesions frequently present |
B5: Multidirectional Instability with hyperlaxity | Symptoms elicited in two or more directions Patulous capsular tissue frequently present Signs of generalized hyperlaxity frequently present Frequent recurrent subluxation |
B6: Uni or Multidirectional with voluntary reduction. | At first dislocation is not noticed and voluntary reduction is symptomatic. With time they learn to put the shoulder in dislocation position and reduce it. |