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. 2017 Aug 31;11:861–874. doi: 10.2174/1874325001711010861

Table 3.

Gerber and Nyfeller´s classifcation of dynamic shoulder instability (B).

Classification Description
B1: Chronic Locked Dislocation Locked instability caused by major trauma
B2: Unidirectional Instability without hyperlaxity Symptoms elicited in a single direction
Traumatic capsulolabral lesions frequently present
B3: Unidirectional instability with hyperlaxity Symptoms elicited in a single direction
Patulous capsular tissue frequently present
Presence of capsulolabral lesion less likely
B4: Multidirectional Instability without hyperlaxity Symptoms elicited in two or more directions
Anterior and posterior capsulolabral lesions frequently present
B5: Multidirectional Instability with hyperlaxity Symptoms elicited in two or more directions
Patulous capsular tissue frequently present
Signs of generalized hyperlaxity frequently present
Frequent recurrent subluxation
B6: Uni or Multidirectional with voluntary reduction. At first dislocation is not noticed and voluntary reduction is symptomatic. With time they learn to put the shoulder in dislocation position and reduce it.