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. 2015 Mar 5;3(1):75–88. doi: 10.3390/toxics3010075

Table 1.

A selection of studies highlighting the 5-HT deficits caused by chronic l-dopa.

Model l-Dopa concentration (mg/kg/day) Treatment duration (days) 5-HTerigc deficit(s) Brain region(s) affected Reference
Rat (non-lesioned) 250 60 ↓ 5-HT tissue content STR, Cortex Borah and Mohanakumar [63]
Rat (unilateral 6-OHDA) 12 10 ↓ 5-HT tissue content STR, Cortex STR, HIPP, SNr, PFC Navailles et al. [65]
↓ 5-HT extracellular
Rat (unilateral 6-OHDA) 12 28 ↓ 5-HT tissue content Amygdala Eskow-Jaunarajs et al. [66]
Rat (bilateral 6-OHDA) 12 75 ↓ 5-HT tissue content STR, Amygdala, PFC Eskow-Jaunarajs et al. [58]
Rat (non-lesioned) 12 10 ↓ 5-HT cell bodies Dorsal DRN Stansley and Yamamoto [17]
↓ 5-HT tissue content Dorsal DRN, PFC
Macaque (MPTP-lesioned) 40 ~90 (3 months) ↓ 5-HT tissue content STR, Motor cortex, HIPP, Amygdala Engeln et al. [67]