Table 3.

OR [and 95% CI] of Race/Ethnicity for Top 10 Chronic Conditions, Dyads, and Triads.

	Race/ethnicity, OR [95% CI]
Chronic condition	Asian/PI vs. White	Hispanic vs. White	Other vs. White
Single
1. Hypertension	2.06 [1.99, 2.13]	1.65 [1.54, 1.76]	1.92 [1.83, 2.02]
2. Hyperlipidemia	2.21 [2.14, 2.29]	1.44 [1.35, 1.54]	1.80 [1.72, 1.89]
3. Diabetes	2.19 [2.10, 2.28]	2.10 [1.95, 2.26]	2.25 [2.14, 2.38]
4. Ischemic heart disease	0.96 [0.92, 1.00]	0.97 [0.89, 1.05]	0.95 [0.90, 1.01]
5. Arthritis	0.78 [0.74, 0.81]	0.81 [0.74, 0.88]	0.80 [0.75, 0.85]
6. Chronic kidney disease	1.24 [1.18, 1.29]	1.44 [1.32, 1.56]	1.40 [1.32, 1.49]
7. Alzheimer’s or dementia	0.89 [0.84, 0.95]	0.67 [0.59, 0.76]	0.91 [0.83, 0.99]
8. Heart failure	0.85 [0.80, 0.89]	0.99 [0.89, 1.10]	1.03 [0.95, 1.11]
9. Osteoporosis	1.61 [1.51, 1.71]	0.92 [0.80, 1.05]	1.26 [1.15, 1.38]
10. Cancer	1.13 [1.07, 1.20]	0.78 [0.68, 0.89]	1.16 [1.07, 1.26]
Dyad
1. Hyperlipidemia–hypertension	2.26 [2.19, 2.34]	1.75 [1.64, 1.87]	1.99 [1.89, 2.08]
2. Diabetes–hypertension	2.34 [2.24, 2.44]	2.23 [2.06, 2.40]	2.36 [2.23, 2.49]
3. Diabetes–hyperlipidemia	2.38 [2.28, 2.49]	2.18 [2.01, 2.35]	2.35 [2.22, 2.49]
4. Hypertension–ischemic heart disease	1.13 [1.08, 1.18]	1.14 [1.05, 1.25]	1.12 [1.05, 1.19]
5. Hyperlipidemia–ischemic heart disease	1.15 [1.11, 1.21]	1.10 [1.00, 1.20]	1.09 [1.02, 1.16]
6. Chronic kidney disease–hypertension	1.35 [1.29, 1.42]	1.54 [1.41, 1.69]	1.51 [1.41, 1.62]
7. Arthritis–hypertension	0.97 [0.92, 1.02]	1.07 [0.97, 1.17]	1.03 [0.96, 1.10]
8. Arthritis–hyperlipidemia	1.06 [1.01, 1.11]	1.04 [0.94, 1.14]	1.04 [0.97, 1.11]
9. Chronic kidney disease–hyperlipidemia	1.40 [1.33, 1.48]	1.57 [1.42, 1.72]	1.52 [1.42, 1.64]
10. Diabetes–ischemic heart disease	1.57 [1.48, 1.66]	1.60 [1.44, 1.78]	1.62 [1.50, 1.75]
Triad
1. Diabetes–hyperlipidemia–hypertension	2.42 [2.32, 2.54]	2.26 [2.09, 2.45]	2.36 [2.23, 2.51]
2. Hyperlipidemia–hypertension–ischemic heart disease	1.23 [1.17, 1.29]	1.21 [1.11, 1.33]	1.18 [1.10, 1.26]
3. Chronic kidney disease– hyperlipidemia–hypertension	1.55 [1.47, 1.63]	1.73 [1.57, 1.91]	1.66 [1.54, 1.78]
4. Arthritis–hyperlipidemia–hypertension	1.15 [1.09, 1.21]	1.19 [1.08, 1.32]	1.17 [1.09, 1.26]
5. Diabetes–hypertension–ischemic heart disease	1.64 [1.55, 1.74]	1.72 [1.54, 1.92]	1.68 [1.55, 1.82]
6. Diabetes–hyperlipidemia–ischemic heart disease	1.67 [1.57, 1.77]	1.66 [1.48, 1.86]	1.67 [1.54, 1.82]
7. Chronic kidney disease–diabetes– hypertension	2.00 [1.87, 2.13]	2.39 [2.13, 2.67]	2.17 [1.99, 2.37]
8. Chronic kidney disease–diabetes– hyperlipidemia	2.02 [1.88, 2.17]	2.33 [2.07, 2.62]	2.13 [1.94, 2.33]
9. Chronic kidney disease– hypertension– ischemic heart disease	1.23 [1.16, 1.32]	1.53 [1.35, 1.73]	1.38 [1.26, 1.52]
10. Chronic kidney disease–hyperlipidemia– ischemic heart disease	1.03 [0.97, 1.10]	1.27 [1.12, 1.45]	1.21 [1.10, 1.32]

Note. OR and 95% CI were obtained by multivariable logistic models adjusted for race/ethnicity, age, gender, dual eligibility, and residential area.

The bold-faced values indicate significantly different from Whites. OR = odds ratio; CI = confidence interval; PI = Pacific Islander.