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. 2017 Mar 31;8(6):4299–4305. doi: 10.1039/c7sc01042g

Table 1. Impact of reaction parameters on catalytic enantioconvergent formal [1,3]-rearrangement a .

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Entry Variation from ‘standard’ conditions Conv. b (%) Yield b (%) er c
1 R = H 0
2 None >98 90 97.5 : 2.5
3 No CuTC 0
4 No (R)-L1 0
5 CuOTf·0.5PhH, instead of CuTC 66 50 77 : 23
6 CuI, instead of CuTC 88 50 47 : 53
7 Cu(MeCN)4BF4, instead CuTC 72 60 46 : 54
8 (R)-L2, instead of (R)-L1 >98 94 96.5 : 3.5
9 (R)-L4, instead of (R)-L1 >98 97 95.5 : 4.5
10 (R)-L5, instead of (R)-L1 >98 95 96.5 : 3.5
11 (R)-L6, instead of (R)-L1 >98 92 96.5 : 3.5
12 (R)-L3, instead of (R)-L1 39 24 19 : 81
13 (R)-L7, instead of (R)-L1 80 40 50 : 50
14 (R)-L8, instead of (R)-L1 <2
15 THF, instead of PhMe >98 80 96 : 4
16 Addition of i-Pr2NEt (2.0 equiv.) >98 82 96.5 : 3.5
17 5 mol% CuTC, 6 mol% (R)-L1 (7 h) >98 85 97.5 : 2.5
18 –20 °C (1 h), instead of –40 °C >98 96 96 : 4
19 20 °C (10 min), instead of –40 °C >98 87 94 : 6
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aAll data are the average of two experiments performed using 0.1 mmol substrate. For entries in which incomplete conversion was observed, reaction times were 24 h.

bDetermined by analysis of the crude reaction mixtures by 1H NMR using CH2Br2 as an internal standard.

cDetermined by chiral stationary phase HPLC. CuTC = copper(i)-thiophenecarboxylate. Bn = benzyl.