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Mechanisms of action of metabolic modifiers in the mitochondria (in purple). Arrows in orange symbolize inhibitory action, arrows in green inducing action. I–V are subunits of the respiratory complex, 28S and 39S mitochondrial ribosomal subunits. MT-CO1/2 are part of respiratory complex IV. For more detailed description, see explanations in the text. MT-CO1/2: cytochrome c oxidase1/2; mROS: mitochondrial reactive oxygen species.
