Fig. 6. Many loops demarcate domains; the vast majority of loops are anchored at a pair of convergent CTCF/RAD21/SMC3 binding sites.
(A) Histograms of corner score for peak pixels vs. random pixels with an identical distance distribution. (B) Contact matrix for chr4:20.55Mb-22.55Mb in GM12878, showing examples of transitive and intransitive looping behavior. (C) % of peak loci bound vs. fold enrichment for 76 DNA-binding proteins. (D) The pairs of CTCF motifs that anchor a loop are nearly all found in the convergent orientation. (E) A peak on chromosome 1 and corresponding ChIP-Seq tracks. Both peak loci contain a single site bound by CTCF, RAD21, and SMC3. The CTCF motifs at the anchors exhibit a convergent orientation. See also Figure S6.