TABLE 1.
Mothers (n = 158) | Daughters (n = 158) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
n | % | n | % | |
Heavy Drinking Indicators | ||||
Beer | 32 | 20.3 | 47 | 29.7 |
Liquor | 29 | 18.4 | 62 | 39.2 |
Wine | 8 | 5.1 | 6 | 3.8 |
Wine Cooler | 5 | 3.2 | 3 | 1.9 |
Alcohol Heavy Use | ||||
(At least one the above indicators) | 49 | 31.0 | 88 | 55.7 |
Demographic Variables | ||||
Employment: Yes (versus No) | 70 | 44.3 | 93 | 58.9 |
Education: Low (versus High) | 49 | 31.0 | 39 | 24.7 |
Birthplace: Foreign (versus U.S. born) | 132 | 83.5 | 85 | 53.8 |
Range | Mean | SD | Range | Mean | SD | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Total Score Scales | ||||||
Attachment | 41.0–124.0 | 92.48 | 17.70 | 43.0–125.0 | 89.96 | 19.13 |
Social Support | 25.0–80.0 | 65.75 | 10.47 | 24.0–80.0 | 67.39 | 10.40 |
Chronic Stress | 26.0–66.2 | 40.64 | 9.08 | 26.0–63.1 | 39.19 | 9.04 |
Other Demographics | ||||||
Age in Years | 33.0–88.0 | 52.30 | 9.87 | 18.0–55.0 | 27.71 | 9.21 |
% of Time in US | 0.7–100.0 | 47.29 | 34.14 | 2.6–100.0 | 64.87 | 36.79 |
Notes:
One drink is defined as: 10 to 12 oz of beer at 4 to 5% alcohol, or 8 to 12 oz of wine cooler at 4 to 6% alcohol, or 4 to 5 oz of table wine at 9 to 12% alcohol, or 2.5 oz of fortified wine at 20% alcohol, or 1.25 oz of SO-proof distilled spirits at 40% alcohol, or 1 oz of 100 proof distilled spirits at 50% alcohol. The outcome variable, heavy drinking status, is defined as consuming: (a) three drinks or more per day of beer, or (b) three drinks or more per day of wine cooler, or (c) four drinks or more per day of wine, or (d) three drinks or more per day of liquor.
Education (Low versus High): Low is defined as high school or less; High is defined as more than high school, that is, training post high school, college and more.
Birth Place (Foreign born versus U.S. born): Foreign born is defined as born in the Caribbean, Central America and South America.
SD: Standard deviation (square root of the variance)