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. 2017 Aug 3;33(5):576–584. doi: 10.1007/s12264-017-0164-8

Fig. 1.

Fig. 1

The mechanism underlying non-motor symptoms may be reflected in the progression of α-synuclein deposition (Braak stage). LC locus coeruleus, MCRF magnocellular reticular nucleus, NBM nucleus basalis of Meynert, OB olfactory bulb, PPN pedunculopontine nucleus, RN raphe nucleus, SLD sub-laterodorsal nucleus, SN substantia nigra, VN vagus nerve.