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. 2017 Aug 8;33(5):552–560. doi: 10.1007/s12264-017-0168-4

Fig. 1.

Fig. 1

Involvement of nuclear transcription factors in PD pathogenesis. In PD, all kinds of stresses (neurotoxin, aging, oxidative stress, etc.) lead to the dysregulation of the nuclear transcription factors MEF2s, Nurr1, Pitx3 and En1/2 and thereby disrupt their functions, contributing to the death of dopaminergic neurons.