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. 2017 Jun;17(2):428–435. doi: 10.4314/ahs.v17i2.17

Table 2.

Associations between allostatic load and heart rate variability indicators based on frequency domain, time domain and Poincaré analyses (n=27)

Frequency domain (FFT) Frequency domain (AR) Time domain Poincaré
Total HRV Total HRV Total HRV (SDNN) Total HRV (SD2)
r p r p r p r p




Ph0 −0.670 <0.001 −0.667 <0.001 −0.658 <0.001 −0.562 0.002
Ph1 −0.569 0.002 −0.565 0.003 −0.530 0.004 −0.451 0.018
Ph2 −0.558 0.002 −0.551 0.003 −0.561 0.002 −0.423 0.028
Ph3 −0.469 0.014 −0.497 0.008 −0.484 0.010 −0.499 0.008
Vagal measure (HF) Vagal measure (HF) Vagal measure (RMSSD) Vagal measure (SD1)
r p r p r p r p




Ph0 −0.592 0.001 −0.584 0.001 −0.594 0.001 −0.590 0.001
Ph1 −0.458 0.016 −0.368 0.059 −0.323 0.100 −0.323 0.10
Ph2 −0.443 0.021 −0.412 0.033 −0.411 0.033 −0.407 0.035
Ph3 −0.327 0.096 −0.369 0.058 −0.296 0.134 −0.303 0.124

FFT = Fast Fourier Transformation; AR = Autoregression; HRV = heart rate variability; Ph0 = Phase 0 recording

(5 min baseline, supine); Ph1 = Phase 1 recording (getting up from supine to standing and remain standing for 5 min); Ph2 = Phase 2 recording (5 min standing, following Ph1); Ph3 = Phase 3 recording (5min standing, following Ph2); HF = High frequency band, represents predominantly vagal activity; SDNN = Standard deviation of all normal RR intervals, estimate of overall HRV; RMSSD = Root mean square of the differences between successive RR intervals, estimation of vagal power; SD1 = Standard deviation of the immediate or short-term RR variability as a result of vagal influence; SD2 = Indicator of long-term or slow variability of heart rate, representative of the global HRV.