Mean total cost per year was plotted for both vertebroplasty and kyphoplasty from 2006–2014. Mean total cost increased for both procedures over the 9-year procedure, from $10,897 per case in 2006 to $14,114 per case in 2014 for vertebroplasty, and from $12,184 per case in 2006 to $17,174 per case in 2014 for kyphoplasty.