Table 1.

Modified Ashworth Scale scores and self-report measures before (pre) and after (post) the intervention. Values are expressed in mean ± SD. Bold values of p indicate statistically significant differences.

	Pre	Post	p value
Modified Ashworth Scale
Shoulder	0.4 ± 0.8	0.4 ± 0.9	1.000
Elbow	1.3 ± 0.6	1.1 ± 0.7	0.164
Supination	0.8 ± 0.8	0.7 ± 0.6	0.188
Wrist	1.6 ± 1.0	1.1 ± 1.0	0.001
Fingers	1.2 ± 1.1	0.7 ± 0.9	0.004
Heaviness
Shoulder	46.6 ± 30.2	40.5 ± 27.3	0.016
Elbow	37.3 ± 26.7	34.5 ± 26.6	0.150
Hand	43.2 ± 34.0	34.8 ± 31.6	0.027
Stiffness
Shoulder	41.8 ± 34.3	35.7 ± 31.6	0.031
Elbow	39.8 ± 32.9	32.3 ± 30.8	0.016
Hand	51.8 ± 30.5	40.9 ± 30.3	0.020
Pain
Shoulder	35.0 ± 18.0	26.0 ± 15.2	0.500
Elbow	35.0 ± 18.0	25.0 ± 13.2	0.250
Hand	49.2 ± 16.3	36.7 ± 19.7	0.250