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. 2017 Sep 28;2017:7143547. doi: 10.1155/2017/7143547

Table 3.

Comparison of the mean scores of stress, anxiety, depression, and sleep quality among students based on their studying grade.

Variable Degree P value
Associate degree Bachelor's degree Doctorate degree
Mean ± SD Mean ± SD Mean ±SD
Stress 6.23 ± 5.05 8.51 ± 5.08 7.62 ± 5.21 0.059
Anxiety 3.90 ± 3.31 4.89 ± 4.29 4.25 ± 4.05 0.344
Depression 4.17 ± 4.25 6.43 ± 5.38 4.96 ± 4.84 0.029
Sleep quality 4.37 ± 2.14 4.89 ± 2.46 3.94 ± 2.02 0.028