Table II.
Association of IVF with maternal glucose concentrations and gestational diabetes mellitus.
| Unadjusted (n = 1089) | Adjusteda (n = 930 versus 63) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| OR (95% CI) | P-value | OR (95% CI) | P-value | ||
| Normal (n = 1013) | IVF (n = 76) | ||||
| GDM | Reference | 2.02 (1.21–3.39) | 0.007 | 1.83 (1.03–3.26) | 0.040 |
| Mean (SD) | Mean difference (95% CI) | ||||
| Fasting glucose (mmol/L) | 4.35 (0.46) | 4.47 (0.65) | 0.029 | 0.12 (0.00–0.24) | 0.050 |
| OGTT 2-h glucose (mmol/L) | 6.49 (1.44) | 7.21 (1.78) | <0.001 | 0.64 (0.27–1.01) | 0.001 |
OR, odds ratio; CI, confidence internal; OGTT, oral glucose tolerance test; GDM, gestational diabetes mellitus.
aAdjusted for maternal age, ethnicity, first-trimester maternal BMI, family history of diabetes, previous history of GDM and delivery of macrosomic babies (>4 kg).