Table 3.
Domain | DoHL-P | Both | DoHL-CP |
---|---|---|---|
Role of CP | |||
• Having to answer the telephone • Having to say that phone is ringing • Accommodating to the hearing loss • Having to act as an interpreter • Speech production by partner | |||
Emotions | |||
• Embarrassment • Rejection • Worry | • Frustration • Anger • Upset | • Burden of adjustment • Having to raise the TV/radio volume • Emotional consequences on relationship • Guilt • Stress | |
Effort and fatigue | |||
• Listening effort | • Feelings of fatigue | • Effort and fatigue of having to accommodate • Effort involved in communication • Effort of having to act as an interpreter • Effort of having to repeat | |
Identity | |||
• Feelings of inadequacy/self-esteem | • Self-image | ||
Stigma | |||
• Stigma of hearing aids • Pretending to understand speech | • Denial • Stigma of hearing loss |
Note. Column 2 displays the subdomains that appear in Domains of Hearing Loss-Persons with hearing loss (DoHL-P) only. Column 3 shows the subdomains that appear in both frameworks. Column 4 displays the subdomains that appear in Domains of Hearing Loss-Communication partners (DoHL-CP) only.