Table 2.

Exploratory Univariate Regression between Stigma Resistance and Sociodemographic and Clinical Characteristics.

Variable	B	SE (B)	β	t	95% CI	P Value
Sociodemographic characteristics
Age	<.001	0.01	0.01	0.08	–0.01 to 0.01	0.93
Education	0.01	0.01	0.02	0.23	–0.03 to 0.03	0.82
Clinical characteristics
Illness duration	<.001	0.01	0.01	0.07	–0.01 to 0.08	0.94
PANSS positive symptoms	0.01	0.01	0.07	0.86	–0.01 to 0.02	0.39
PANSS negative symptoms	0.01	0.01	0.09	1.20	–0.01 to 0.02	0.23
ISMI stereotype endorsement	–0.04	0.01	–0.31	–4.21	–0.06 to –0.02	<0.001
ISMI alienation	–0.04	0.01	–0.28	–3.81	–0.06 to –0.02	<0.001
ISMI social withdrawal	–0.03	0.01	–0.18	–2.30	–0.04 to –0.01	0.02
ISMI discrimination experience	–0.03	0.01	–0.19	–2.54	–0.06 to –0.01	0.01
BCIS self-reflectiveness	0.02	0.01	0.18	2.36	0.01 to 0.04	0.02
RSES self-esteem	0.04	0.01	0.37	5.13	0.02 to 0.05	<0.001
COPE adaptive strategies
Positive reinterpretation	0.06	0.01	0.38	5.27	0.04 to 0.09	<0.001
Venting of emotion	0.03	0.01	0.20	2.50	0.01 to 0.06	0.02
Use of instrumental social support	0.06	0.01	0.33	4.51	0.03 to 0.08	<0.001
Active coping	0.04	0.01	0.26	3.50	0.02 to 0.07	0.001
Religious coping	0.04	0.01	0.29	3.86	0.02 to 0.05	<0.001
Restraint	0.04	0.01	0.22	2.98	0.01 to 0.07	0.003
Use of emotional social support	0.05	0.01	0.29	3.98	0.03 to 0.08	<0.001
Acceptance	0.05	0.01	0.29	3.86	0.03 to 0.08	<0.001
Suppression of competing activities	0.04	0.02	0.21	2.78	0.01 to 0.07	0.01
Planning	0.04	0.01	0.25	3.39	0.02 to 0.07	0.001
COPE maladaptive strategies
Mental disengagement	0.01	0.01	0.04	0.47	–0.02 to 0.04	0.64
Denial	0.02	0.01	0.11	1.40	–0.02 to 0.05	0.10
Behavioural disengagement	–0.01	0.01	–0.05	–0.64	–0.03 to 0.02	0.53
Substance abuse	0.01	0.04	0.13	0.17	–0.07 to 0.08	0.87

BCIS, Beck Cognitive Insight Scale; CI, confidence interval; ISMI, Internalized Stigma of Mental Illness; PANSS, Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale; RSES, Internalized Stigma of Mental Illness.