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. 2017 Oct 12;12(10):e0185975. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0185975

Table 2. Sleep characteristics of both groups.

Group 1 Group 2 p
TST (minutes; mean ± SD) 424.2± 55.2 461.1±72.4 0.1
SE (%) (mean ± SD) 84.6±10.0 89.0±9.9 0.2
Sleep Latency (minutes; mean ± SD) 13.0±16.1 13.6±21.2 0.5
Sleep stage 1 (%) (mean ± SD) 18.1±12.1 14.4±4.7 0.2
Sleep stage 2 (%) (mean ± SD) 44.6±8.7 35.8±9.9 0.02
SWS (%) (mean ± SD) 19.1±8.8 23.6±10.4 0.1
REM (%) (mean ± SD) 36.6±54.3 26.1±3.4 0.3
AHI (mean ± SD) 2.4±2.0 6.4±14.4 0.2
PLMS-I (mean ± SD) 7.3±5.8 6.5±6.7 0.4
PLMSA-I (mean ± SD) 1.0±1.6 1.9±3.0 0.2
Sleep stage change index (mean ± SD) 15.2±7.1 13.4±5.3 0.3
Arousal Index (mean ± SD) 16.6±8.3 17.7±8.2 0.4
Wake index (mean ± SD) 3.7±1.8 3.3±2.0 0.3
WASO (mean ± SD) 67.4±44.3 57.4±33.1 0.3

TST—total sleep time; SE—sleep efficiency; SWS—slow wave sleep; AHI—apnea-hypopnea index; PLMS-I—periodic limb movements in sleep index; PLMSA-I—periodic limb movements with arousal index; WASO—time of wake after sleep onset; SD—standard deviation.