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. 2017 Oct 12;12(10):e0186263. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0186263

Table 3. Logit regression: Association and odds ratio between developmental delay and each social determinant.

Characteristics Full Analysis (N = 329) Restricted Analysis (N = 589)
OR P 95% CI OR P 95% CI
Sex (male) 1.46 0.181 0.83 2.54 1.46 0.181 0.83 2.54
Level of Education 0.56 0.012* 0.44, 2.49 0.65 0.009* 0.48, 0.89
Age of mother at birth of child 0.95 0.007* 0.91, 0.98 0.96 0.002* 0.93, 0.99
Gave birth in home 0.73 0.37 0.38, 1.41 0.88 0.588 0.56, 1.39
Took maternal vitamin, months 0.99 0.91 0.89, 1.11 0.94 0.078 0.87, 1.01
Goes to growth monitoring checkups 0.49 0.053 0.25, 1.01 0.63 0.073 0.37, 1.05
Community health agent visits 0.83 0.34 0.56, 1.22 0.73 0.013* 0.56, 0.94
Child with diarrhea, days 1.12 0.006* 1.03, 1.21 1.04 0.154 0.98, 1.10
Breast fed child, months 0.98 0.357 0.93, 1.03 - - -
Gave child micronutrient powder, months 1.02 0.338 0.99, 1.05 - - -
Wealth Index
-0 devices 1 - - 1 - -
-1 device 1.61 0.252 0.71, 3.67 1.77 0.070 0.96, 3.29
-2 devices 1.11 0.811 0.46, 2.68 1.58 0.151 0.85, 2.95
-3 devices 0.53 0.19 0.20, 1.39 1.09 0.810 0.55, 2.15
Bathroom
-In House Plumbing 1 - - 1 - -
-Latrine 1.05 0.917 0.44, 2.49 0.76 0.347 0.43, 1.35
-Open Defecation 1.45 0.506 0.49, 4.27 1.03 0.942 0.51, 2.08
Water Source
-Home Tap System 1 - - 1 - -
-Well Water 2.17 0.105 0.85, 5.35 1.36 0.376 0.69, 2.69
-River Water 2.39 0.029* 1.09, 5.25 2.79 0.000* 1.63, 4.79

*p<0.05