Table 2. Summary table of published series regarding open CP and outcomes.
| Authors | Year | N | Morbidity (%) | Mortality (%) | Return to OR (%) | POPF (%) | DM (%) | EI (%) | Recon PG/PJ | OR time, min (mean) | Mean LOS (days) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ikeda et al. (24) | 1995 | 24 | 3 (13.0) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 3 (13.0) | 0 (0.0) | 2 (8.0) | —/14 | NR | NR |
| Sauvanet et al. (1) | 2002 | 53 | 22 (41.0) | 1 (2.0) | 3 (5.7) | 16 (30.0) | 1 (2.0) | 4 (8.0) | 26/25 | NR | NR |
| Balzano et al. (25) | 2003 | 32 | 20 (62.0) | 0 (0.0) | 1 (3.1) | 16 (50.0) | 3 (10.0) | 2 (6.2) | —/22 | 207 | 13.5 |
| Goldstein et al. (33) | 2004 | 12 | 3 (25.0) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 2 (17.0) | 0 (0.0) | 12/— | 226 | 6.5 |
| Efron et al. (29) | 2004 | 14 | 7 (50.0) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 5 (36.0) | 0 (0.0) | 1 (7.0) | 14/— | 229 | 11.1 |
| Iacono et al. (30) | 2005 | 20 | 7 (35.0) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 5 (25.0) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | —/20 | NR | NR |
| Brown et al. (28) | 2006 | 10 | 6 (60.0) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 4 (40.0) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 4/6 | 255 | 9 |
| Crippa et al. (9) | 2007 | 100 | 58 (58.0) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 44 (44.0) | 4 (4.0) | 5 (5.0) | 5/95 | 248 | 13 |
| Allendorf et al. (10) | 2007 | 26 | 8 (31.0) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 2 (7.7) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 26/— | 226 | 6.9 |
| Adham et al. (27) | 2008 | 50 | 23 (46.0) | 0 (0.0) | 6 (12.0) | 4 (8.0) | 0 (0.0) | 11 (22.0) | 44/6 | 201 | 19.3 |
| Sudo et al. (7) | 2010 | 19 | 10 (53.0) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 9 (47.0) | 0 (0.0) | 1 (6.0) | 19/— | 215 | NR |
| Shikano et al. (26) | 2010 | 26 | 10 (38.0) | 0 (0.0) | 3 (11.5) | 8 (31.0) | 0 (0.0) | 1 (4.0) | 26/— | 295 | NR |
| DiNorcia et al. (8) | 2010 | 77 | 30 (39.0) | 0 (0.0) | 2 (2.6) | 15 (20.0) | 7 (9.1) | 5 (6.5) | 74/3 | 254 | 6 |
| LaFemina et al. (32) | 2010 | 23 | 16 (70.0) | 0 (0.0) | 2 (8.7) | 6 (26.0) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 23/— | 191 | 5 |
| Goudard et al. (31) | 2014 | 100 | 72 (72.0) | 3 (3.0) | 6 (6.0) | 63 (63.0) | 2 (2.0) | 6 (6.0) | 98/— | 245 | 25 |
| Total | — | 586 | 50.3 | 0.7 | 3.9 | 34.1 | 3.2 | 6.5 | — | — | — |
CP, central pancreatectomy; POPF, post-operative pancreatic fistula; OR, operating room; DM, diabetes mellitus; EI, exocrine insufficiency; LOS, length of stay.