Table 5. Adjusted socio-demographic and risk factors associated with ever being tested for HIV among PLHIV, by country.

	Burkina Faso 2010	Cameroon 2011	Chad 2014–15	Cote d’Ivoire 2011–12	Ethiopia 2011	Gabon 2012	Lesotho 2014	Malawi 2015–16	Namibia 2013	Rwanda 2014–15	Sierra Leone 2013	Tanzania 2011–12	Togo 2013–14	Uganda 2011	Zambia 2013–14	Zimbabwe 2015
Sex
Reference group: female
Male	1.11	0.60*	0.36	0.73	0.75	0.38*	0.26**	0.27**	0.30**	0.38	0.15**	0.52**	0.58	0.37**	0.33**	0.36**
Place of residence
Reference group: urban
Rural	0.36	0.75	0.48	0.98	0.33*	0.68	0.98	0.98	1.00	1.03	4.07	0.92	0.59	0.91	0.78	1.62
Age group
Reference group: 30–39
15–19	-	0.64	0.24	0.32	0.88	0.03**	0.12**	0.15**	0.12**	0.43	0.55	0.38	0.30	0.50*	0.21**	0.57
20–29	0.61	0.74	0.63	0.87	0.75	0.33*	0.71	0.79	0.61	1.48	0.77	1.53	0.59	0.88	0.75	1.33
40–49	0.62	0.81	0.71	0.47*	0.60	0.50	1.21	0.79	1.07	3.32	0.56	0.80	1.07	1.01	0.73*	1.09
Educational attainment
Reference group: Secondary or higher
None	0.18*	0.24**	0.21*	0.28**	0.44	1.44	0.35**	0.32**	0.57	0.03*	0.41*	0.29**	0.26*	0.24**	0.80	0.38
Primary	0.46	0.60*	1.35	0.24**	0.74	0.56	0.86	0.58	0.59	0.04*	0.84	0.50*	0.91	0.47**	0.70*	0.77
Wealth tercile
Reference group: Highest
Lowest	0.53	0.32**	0.26	0.16**	0.92	0.49	0.80	1.29	0.55	0.62	0.24	1.11	0.53	0.98	0.90	0.50
Middle	1.30	0.67	0.07*	0.75	0.75	0.52	1.23	1.91*	0.80	3.28	0.14*	0.91	0.82	0.96	1.04	0.48
Lifetime number of sexual partners
Reference group: 2–3
0	0.15	0.06*	-	-	0.12**	0.05	0.79	0.49	0.31	0.04**	0.06*	0.42	-	0.24**	0.33**	0.27**
1	1.28	1.16	0.22**	0.94	0.91	0.70	0.85	0.93	0.71	0.55	0.64	0.86	0.60	1.06	0.82	0.69
4+	0.98	1.17	1.72	1.19	1.09	1.35	1.25	1.71	1.20	0.56	0.79	1.22	0.60	0.84	1.06	1.08
DK/Missing	-	1.86	4.26	1.54	1.62	0.63	1.09	0.25	0.56	-	0.20	3.99	-	0.97	0.58	0.83
Number	148	584	163	317	400	426	1,435	1,266	1,085	365	207	908	216	1,436	3,704	2,229

Note

** = p < .01

* = p < .05.

- = insufficient number of cases to produce an estimate.