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(A) The distribution of dysplastic pedicles on the concave and convex sides of the curvature and (B) in the four regions of the thoracic spine are shown. ap < 0.05 versus the AV-SC group; bp < 0.05 versus the convex group. AV-SC = apical vertebra in the structural curve; NAV-SC = nonapical vertebra in the structural curve; AV-NSC = apical vertebra in the nonstructural curve; NAV-NSC = nonapical vertebra in the nonstructural curve.
