A, time course of changes in T
c (upper panel) and tail temperature (T
tail, lower panel, one photo each minute at the time shown on the upper panel) during 5 min of phasic stimulation. Note that increasing T
tail (arrow) precedes a decrease in T
c following the beginning of the stimulus, and T
tail decreases before T
c recovers post‐stimulus. B, example thermographs used for analysis of T
tail (single arrowhead) during a 60 s stimulus starting at T = 0. Note that temperature of the feet (double arrowhead) also increases during stimulation. C, x–y plot of ΔT
c
vs. ΔT
tail in 20 VGluT2‐ires‐CreChR2+ and 6 mice injected with a control virus.