Table 3. Multiple logistic regression analysis for the association of anthropometric and lifestyle-related variables with MHO phenotype defined by either set of criteria.
| Outcomes | Variables | OR | 95% CI | P value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MHOCMRF | BMI SDS | 0.34 | 0.15–0.76 | 0.009 |
| WC, cm | 0.82 | 0.77–0.88 | < 0.001 | |
| Vigorous PA, min/day | 1.02 | 1.01–1.03 | < 0.001 | |
| Protein intake, g/day | 0.99 | 0.98–0.99 | 0.044 | |
| Age, yr | 0.94 | 0.83–1.07 | 0.366 | |
| Sex | 0.19 | 0.26–1.08 | 0.082 | |
| MHOIR | BMI SDS | 0.24 | 0.15–0.39 | < 0.001 |
| Total PA, min/day | 1.00 | 1.00–1.01 | 0.147 | |
| Energy intake, kcal/day | 1.00 | 1.00–1.00 | 0.210 | |
| Carbohydrate intake, % | 1.02 | 0.99–1.05 | 0.213 | |
| Protein intake, % | 1.07 | 0.97–1.17 | 0.192 | |
| Age, yr | 1.10 | 1.00–1.22 | 0.058 | |
| Sex | 1.21 | 0.67–2.18 | 0.535 |
MHO = metabolically healthy obesity, OR = odds ratio, CI = confidence interval, BMI = body mass index, SDS = standard deviation score, WC = waist circumference, PA = physical activity, CMRF = cardiometabolic risk factor, IR = insulin resistance.