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. 2017 Sep 11;10(9):1046–1051. doi: 10.14202/vetworld.2017.1046-1051

Table-2.

Larvicidal and pupicidal efficacy of lethal NSP concentrations.

Tested concentration (ppm) Exposed stages MM% after exposure

3 hrs 6 hrs 12 hrs 24 hrs 48 hrs
400 Larvae 0.00 48±0.37** 52±0.34 68±0.43* 81±0.45*
Pupae 0.00 42±0.34** 48±0.47 61±0.0* 72±0.25
600 Larvae 10±0.24 55±0.48** 59±0.39 71±0.53* 85±0.37*
Pupae 0.00 51±0.41** 55±0.33 68±0.0* 74±0.40
800 Larvae 12±0.33 63±0.33** 68±0.42 77±0.62 91±0.46*
Pupae 3±0.37 60±0.23** 62±0.31 70±0.0* 80±0.35*
1000 Larvae 22±0.31 72±0.34** 75±0.30 80±0.27 94±0.43*
Pupae 14±0.24 69±0.45** 73±0.44 77±0.35 86±0.36*
1200 Larvae 32±0.34 73±0.31** 77±0.31 82±0.34 100±0.00**
Pupae 18±0.35* 70±0.32 74±0.30 80±0.39 91±0.52*
*

p<0.05,

**

p>0.001,

No mortalities in control groups in dechlorinated tap water during the same exposure periods. MM%=Mean mortality %, SE=Standard error, NSP=Nanosilica particles