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. 2017 Sep 5;60(1-2):175–186. doi: 10.1002/ajcp.12150

Table 4.

Process measure results at 3‐, 6‐, and 9‐month follow‐up

Process measure 3‐month follow‐up 6‐month follow‐up 9‐month follow‐up
CTI (= 94) Control (= 89) CTI (= 94) Control (= 89) CTI (= 94) Control (= 89)
All participants
Services from CTI worker/case manager = 90 = 79 = 83 = 77 = 90 = 81
Participant received services since last interview 86 (96%) 71 (90%) 76 (92%) 56 (73%) 75 (83%) 48 (59%)
Frequency of face‐to‐face contacta = 88 = 78 = 82 = 77 = 83 = 80
Not at all 7 (8%) 10 (13%) 9 (11%) 21 (27%) 16 (19%) 35 (44%)
Less than once a month 6 (7%) 5 (6%) 2 (2%) 4 (5%) 7 (8%) 2 (3%)
At least once a month 21 (24%) 14 (18%) 38 (46%) 24 (31%) 36 (43%) 22 (28%)
At least once a week 54 (61%) 49 (63%) 33 (40%) 28 (36%) 24 (29%) 21 (26%)
Frequency of telephone contacta = 88 = 78 = 82 = 77 = 83 = 80
Not at all 20 (23%) 18 (23%) 16 (20%) 30 (39%) 24 (29%) 45 (56%)
Less than once a month 22 (25%) 14 (18%) 18 (22%) 11 (14%) 18 (22%) 9 (11%)
At least once a month 28 (32%) 31 (40%) 30 (37%) 26 (34%) 29 (35%) 17 (21%)
At least once a week 18 (20%) 15 (19%) 18 (22%) 10 (13%) 12 (14%) 9 (11%)
Participants who received services only
Most frequent location of face‐to‐face contact = 81 = 68 = 73 = 56 = 67 = 45
Participant's house 78 (96%) 56 (82%) 67 (92%) 45 (80%) 60 (90%) 39 (87%)
CTI worker's/case manager's office 1 (1%) 6 (9%) 3 (4%) 8 (14%) 7 (10%) 2 (4%)
House of someone from social network 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 2 (3%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
Another professional's office or agency 1 (1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 1 (2%) 0 (0%) 2 (4%)
Shelter 1 (1%) 6 (9%) 1 (1%) 2 (4%) 0 (0%) 2 (4%)
Help from other professionals and service agencies = 83 = 70 = 74 = 56 = 65 = 47
Never 21 (25%) 21 (30%) 12 (16%) 7 (13%) 6 (9%) 13 (28%)
Sometimes 13 (16%) 17 (24%) 16 (22%) 18 (32%) 13 (20%) 13 (28%)
Often 22 (27%) 16 (23%) 28 (38%) 19 (34%) 28 (43%) 7 (15%)
Always 27 (33%) 16 (23%) 18 (24%) 12 (21%) 18 (28%) 14 (30%)

CTI, critical time intervention.

aContact between participant and CTI worker/case manager in past 3 months.