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. 2017 Sep 26;117(19):12385–12414. doi: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.7b00259

Figure 10.

Figure 10

Water’s temperature–pressure phase diagram shows its many solid phases. There are 17 known crystalline forms of water. Not pictured in this diagram are proton-ordered variations (such as ice XI which is a proton-ordered form of ice Ih, where waters orient in a repeated manner rather than the more typical random fashion) and metastable forms (such as ice XVI, which is formed by solute evacuation from clathrate hydrates).