Table 1. Characteristics of bite victims who received counselling by an IBCM programme.
Rabies case classification of dogs | Total population (n=115) | p value | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
||||||
Confirmed (n=18) | Probable (n=21) | Suspected (n=29) | Non-case (n=47) | |||
Demographics | ||||||
| ||||||
Men | 15 (83%) | 14 (67%) | 14 (48%) | 23 (49%) | 66 (57%) | 0.04 |
Age (years) | 33 (3–87) | 29 (0–72) | 32 (5–80) | 25 (1–70) | 29 (0–87) | .. |
| ||||||
Department of residence | ||||||
| ||||||
Artibonite | 3 (17%) | 2 (10%) | 1 (3%) | 1 (2%) | 7 (6%) | 0.16 |
Centre | 3 (17%) | 5 (24%) | 2 (7%) | 6 (13%) | 16 (14%) | |
Ouest | 12 (67%) | 14 (67%) | 26 (90%) | 40 (85%) | 92 (80%) | |
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Health-care-seeking behaviours | ||||||
| ||||||
Traditional healer | 2 (11%) | 3 (14) | 2 (7%) | 8 (17%) | 15 (13%) | 0.63 |
Sought medical care before IBCM counselling | 8 (44%) | 9 (43%) | 26 (90%) | 39 (83%) | 82 (71%) | <0.0001 |
Vaccination | ||||||
Recommended before IBCM counselling | 4 (22%) | 8 (38%) | 14 (48%) | 14 (30%) | 40 (35%) | 0.24 |
Total recommended vaccination | 17 (94%) | 15 (71%) | 27 (93%) | 37 (79%) | 96 (84%) | 0.09 |
Started before IBCM counselling | 4 (22%) | 8 (38%) | 14 (48%) | 14 (30%) | 40 (35%) | 0.24 |
Total started vaccination | 17 (94%) | 14 (67%) | 25 (86%) | 35 (75%) | 91 (79%) | 0.11 |
Vaccine series completed (≥4 doses) | 15 (83%) | 11 (52%) | 10 (35%) | 20 (43%) | 56 (49%) | 0.0081 |
Number of vaccine doses received | 4.3 (0-5) | 3.9 (0-5) | 3.0 (0-5) | 3.5 (0-5) | 37 (0-5) | .. |
Received rabies immunoglobulin | 2 of 17 (12%) | 1 of 14 (7%) | 4 of 25 (16%) | 6 of 35 (17%) | 12 of 91 (13%) | 0.81 |
Delay in starting vaccination (days) | 4.5 (0-13) | 1.5 (0-3) | 1.5 (0-11) | 2.9 (0-9) | 2.5 (0-13) | .. |
Adverse reactions to vaccination | 2 of 17 (12%) | 1 of 14 (7%) | 0 | 3 of 35 (9%) | 6 of 91 (7%) | 0.43 |
IBCM programme afected treatment decisions | 18 (100%) | 16 (76%) | 28 (97%) | 45 (957%) | 107 (93%) | 0.0087 |
Data are number (%) or mean (range). IBCM=integrated bite case management.