Table 2. Unadjusted and population-adjusted rates of health-care-seeking behaviours.
Unadjusted rates
|
Population-adjusted rates*
|
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---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Before IBCM counselling | After IBCM counselling | Before IBCM counselling | After IBCM counselling | Times difference | Rate difference (95% CI) | |
Sought medical care (n=115) | 82 (71%) | 108 (93%) | 82% | 99% | 1.2 | 16% (10–23) |
| ||||||
Started vaccination (n=108) | 41 (38%) | 92 (85%) | 33% | 78% | 2.4 | 45% (39–50) |
| ||||||
Completed vaccination, when indicated (n=66)† | 14 (21%) | 38 (58%) | 20% | 45% | 2.3 | 25% (16–34) |
| ||||||
Discontinued vaccination, when recommended (n=35)‡ | 1 (3%) | 15 (43%) | 3% | 43% | 14.8 | 40% (36–44) |
| ||||||
Adhered to recommended medical advice (n=115) | 15 (13%) | 51 (44%) | 6% | 35% | 6.0 | 29% (26–33) |
IBCM=integrated bite case management.
Because of the low frequency of true rabies exposures among bite victims, we did exposure-stratum sampling rather than random sampling from the entire eligible population. Therefore, population-adjusted rates reflect the likely rate of the event among all bite victims investigated by the Haiti Animal Rabies Surveillance Program.
People with confirmed, probable, and suspected rabies exposures were recommended to complete vaccination.
People for whom rabies was ruled out through observation or testing were recommended to discontinue vaccination.