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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Oct 13.
Published in final edited form as: Adv Funct Mater. 2016 May 23;26(29):5345–5351. doi: 10.1002/adfm.201600713

Figure 1.

Figure 1

Schematic illustrations and optical images of the process for fabricating strain-limiting structures. a,b) Compliant substrate without and with the prestrain. c) Transfer printing a stiff thin film onto the prestrained substrate. d) Releasing the prestrain to form the wrinkled film. e) Stretching the strain-limiting structure. f) Bilinear stress–strain behavior of the strain-limiting structure. g–i) Optical images (scale bar, 1 cm; inset scale bar: 0.5 mm) of the process for applying prestrain to the substrate, transfer printing a stiff thin film on the prestrained substrate, and releasing the prestrain to form the wrinkled film.