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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Oct 13.
Published in final edited form as: JAMA Intern Med. 2017 May 1;177(5):732–734. doi: 10.1001/jamainternmed.2017.0242

Table 2.

Chronic disease among participants in the Cardiovascular Health Study at their first visit at age 90+

Women
N=1,237
Men
N=652
Total
N=1,889

Disease N (%)
Any Cardiovascular Disease* 582 (47.0%) 344 (52.8%) 926 (49.0%)
 Coronary Heart Disease 386 (31.2%) 252 (38.7%) 638 (33.8%)

  Angina 369 (29.8%) 236 (36.2%) 605 (32%)

  Myocardial Infarction 169 (13.7%) 141 (21.6%) 310 (16.4%)

  Revascularization 97 (7.8%) 124 (19.0%) 221 (11.7%)

 Cerebrovascular Disease* 206 (16.7%) 91 (14.0%) 297 (15.7%)

  Stroke 157 (12.7%) 59 (9.0%) 216 (11.4%)

  Transient Ischemic Attack 62 (5.0%) 42 (6.4%) 104 (5.5%)

 Claudication 36 (2.9%) 30 (4.6%) 66 (3.5%)

 Heart Failure 260 (21.0%) 137 (21.0%) 397 (21.0%)

Diabetes 164 (13.3%) 84 (12.9%) 248 (13.1%)

Cancer§ 154 (12.4%) 127 (19.5%) 281 (14.9%)

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease 209 (16.9%) 101 (15.5%) 310 (16.4%)

Dementia 353 (28.5%) 140 (21.5%) 493 (26.1%)

Any Chronic Disease* 895 (72.4%) 484 (74.2%) 1,379 (73.0%)
*

Component diseases may sum to more than total because participants may have more than one

Determined by use of medication indicated for this condition

Determined by ICD-9 hospitalization codes from hospital records and Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services data during CHS follow-up

§

Prevalent cancer was determined by self-report at baseline

The most common cancer types included breast in 54 women, prostate in 63 men, and colorectal in 41 women and 23 men

Determined by the CHS Cognition Study